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Pod API status code

Introduction​

Pod API status code is a Kubernetes pod-level chaos fault that change the API response status code and optionally api response body through path filtering. This is achieved by starting the proxy server and redirecting the traffic through the proxy server.

Pod API Status Code

Use cases​

Pod API status code:

  • It can be used to test the error handling capabilities of API and client applications. By changing the API response status code to different error codes, such as 400 (Bad Request) or 500 (Internal Server Error), you can evaluate how well your application handles and responds to various error scenarios.
  • Simulates situations where the API may be temporarily unavailable or rate-limited by returning temporary error codes like 503 (Service Unavailable) or 429 (Too Many Requests).
  • It can be used for content filtering, by selectively filter or block certain responses. For example, you can change the status code to 404 (Not Found) for specific paths or patterns, indicating that the requested resource does not exist.
note
  • Kubernetes> 1.17 is required to execute this fault.
  • The application pods should be in the running state before and after injecting chaos.

Fault tunables​

Mandatory tunables

Tunable Description Notes
TARGET_SERVICE_PORT Port of the target service. Defaults to port 80. For more information, go to target service port.
STATUS_CODE Modified status code for the api response For more information, go to status code .
PATH_FILTER Api path or route used for the filtering For more information, go to path filter .

Optional tunables

Tunable Description Notes
RESPONSE_BODY String body to overwrite the HTTP response body. If not provided it will return the original response body Default: empty body. For more information, go to response body.
PROXY_PORT Port where the proxy listens for requests. Default: 20000. For more information, go to proxy port.
SERVICE_DIRECTION Direction of the flow of control, ingress or egress Default: `ingress`. For more information, go to service direction .
DATA_DIRECTION API payload type, request or response Default: `both`. For more information, go to data direction .
NETWORK_INTERFACE Network interface used for the proxy. Default: `eth0`. For more information, go to network interface .
CONTAINER_RUNTIME Container runtime interface for the cluster Default: containerd. Support values: docker, containerd and crio. For more information, go to container runtime .
SOCKET_PATH Path of the containerd or crio or docker socket file. Default: /run/containerd/containerd.sock. For more information, go to socket path .
TOTAL_CHAOS_DURATION Duration of chaos injection (in seconds). Default: 60 s. For more information, go to duration of the chaos .
TARGET_PODS Comma-separated list of application pod names subject to pod HTTP modify body. If not provided, the fault selects target pods randomly based on provided appLabels. For more information, go to target specific pods.
PODS_AFFECTED_PERC Percentage of total pods to target. Provide numeric values. Default: 0 (corresponds to 1 replica). For more information, go to pod affected percentage .
RAMP_TIME Period to wait before and after injecting chaos (in seconds). For example, 30 s. For more information, go to ramp time.
SEQUENCE Sequence of chaos execution for multiple target pods. Default: parallel. Supports serial and parallel. For more information, go to sequence of chaos execution.

Target service port​

Port of the targeted service. Tune it by using the TARGET_SERVICE_PORT environment variable.

The following YAML snippet illustrates the use of this environment variable:

## provide the port of the targeted service
apiVersion: litmuschaos.io/v1alpha1
kind: ChaosEngine
metadata:
  name: engine-nginx
spec:
  engineState: "active"
  annotationCheck: "false"
  appinfo:
    appns: "default"
    applabel: "app=nginx"
    appkind: "deployment"
  chaosServiceAccount: litmus-admin
  experiments:
    - name: pod-api-status-code
      spec:
        components:
          env:
            # provide the port of the targeted service
            - name: TARGET_SERVICE_PORT
              value: "80"
            # provide the status code
            - name: STATUS_CODE
              value: "500"
            - name: PATH_FILTER
              value: '/status'

Status code​

Status code to be modified for the HTTP response. Tune it by using the STATUS_CODE environment variable.

The following YAML snippet illustrates the use of this environment variable:

## modified status code for the http response
apiVersion: litmuschaos.io/v1alpha1
kind: ChaosEngine
metadata:
  name: engine-nginx
spec:
  engineState: "active"
  annotationCheck: "false"
  appinfo:
    appns: "default"
    applabel: "app=nginx"
    appkind: "deployment"
  chaosServiceAccount: litmus-admin
  experiments:
    - name: pod-api-status-code
      spec:
        components:
          env:
            # modified status code for the http response
            - name: STATUS_CODE
              value: "500"
            # provide the port of the targeted service
            - name: TARGET_SERVICE_PORT
              value: "80"
            - name: PATH_FILTER
              value: '/status'

Path Filter​

API sub path/route to filter the api calls. Tune it by using the PATH_FILTER environment variable.

The following YAML snippet illustrates the use of this environment variable:

## provide api path filter
apiVersion: litmuschaos.io/v1alpha1
kind: ChaosEngine
metadata:
  name: engine-nginx
spec:
  engineState: "active"
  annotationCheck: "false"
  appinfo:
    appns: "default"
    applabel: "app=nginx"
    appkind: "deployment"
  chaosServiceAccount: litmus-admin
  experiments:
    - name: pod-api-status-code
      spec:
        components:
          env:
            # provide the api path filter
            - name: PATH_FILTER
              value: '/status'
            # provide the status code
            - name: STATUS_CODE
              value: "500"
            # provide the port of the targeted service
            - name: TARGET_SERVICE_PORT
              value: "80"

Destination ports​

A comma-separated list of the destination service or host ports for which egress traffic should be affected as a result of chaos testing on the target application. Tune it by using the DESTINATION_PORTS environment variable.

note

It is applicable only for the egress SERVICE_DIRECTION.

The following YAML snippet illustrates the use of this environment variable:

## provide destination ports
apiVersion: litmuschaos.io/v1alpha1
kind: ChaosEngine
metadata:
  name: engine-nginx
spec:
  engineState: "active"
  annotationCheck: "false"
  appinfo:
    appns: "default"
    applabel: "app=nginx"
    appkind: "deployment"
  chaosServiceAccount: litmus-admin
  experiments:
    - name: pod-api-status-code
      spec:
        components:
          env:
            # provide destination ports
            - name: DESTINATION_PORTS
              value: '80,443'
            # provide the api path filter
            - name: PATH_FILTER
              value: '/status'
            # provide the status code
            - name: STATUS_CODE
              value: "500"
            # provide the port of the targeted service
            - name: TARGET_SERVICE_PORT
              value: "80"

HTTPS enabled​

This item is employed to facilitate HTTPS for both incoming and outgoing traffic, and its usage can vary depending on whether it's applied to ingress or egress scenarios. Tune it by using the HTTPS_ENABLED environment variable.

  • When applied to ingress traffic, it should be configured as true if the HTTPS URL of the target application includes a port, following the format https://<hostname>:port. However, for HTTPS URLs in the form of https://<hostname> without a port, this setting is not required.

  • For egress traffic, setting it to true is necessary to enable HTTPS support for external services, which will then establish TLS certificates for the proxy within the target application.

The following YAML snippet illustrates the use of this environment variable:

## enable https support
apiVersion: litmuschaos.io/v1alpha1
kind: ChaosEngine
metadata:
  name: engine-nginx
spec:
  engineState: "active"
  annotationCheck: "false"
  appinfo:
    appns: "default"
    applabel: "app=nginx"
    appkind: "deployment"
  chaosServiceAccount: litmus-admin
  experiments:
    - name: pod-api-status-code
      spec:
        components:
          env:
            # enable https support
            - name: HTTPS_ENABLED
              value: 'true'
            # provide the api path filter
            - name: PATH_FILTER
              value: '/status'
            # provide the status code
            - name: STATUS_CODE
              value: "500"
            # provide the port of the targeted service
            - name: TARGET_SERVICE_PORT
              value: "80"

Advanced fault tunables​

  • PROXY_PORT: Port where the proxy listens for requests and responses.
  • SERVICE_DIRECTION: Direction of the flow of control, either ingress or egress. It supports ingress, egress values.
  • DATA_DIRECTION: API payload type, request, or response. It supports request, response, and both values.
  • NETWORK_INTERFACE: Network interface used for the proxy.
  • RESPONSE_BODY: It can be used to override the response body. It should be provided in /<regex>/<replacement> format. If not provided, it will return the original response body.

The following YAML snippet illustrates the use of this environment variable:

# it injects the api modify body fault
apiVersion: litmuschaos.io/v1alpha1
kind: ChaosEngine
metadata:
  name: engine-nginx
spec:
  engineState: "active"
  annotationCheck: "false"
  appinfo:
    appns: "default"
    applabel: "app=nginx"
    appkind: "deployment"
  chaosServiceAccount: litmus-admin
  experiments:
    - name: pod-api-status-code
      spec:
        components:
          env:
            # provide the proxy port
            - name: PROXY_PORT
              value: '20000'
            # provide the connection type
            - name: SERVICE_DIRECTION
              value: 'ingress'
            # provide the payload type
            - name: DATA_DIRECTION
              value: 'both'
            # provide the network interface
            - name: NETWORK_INTERFACE
              value: 'eth0'
            # provide the api path filter
            - name: PATH_FILTER
              value: '/status'
            # provide the port of the targeted service
            - name: TARGET_SERVICE_PORT
              value: "80"
            - name: STATUS_CODE
              value: "500"
            - name: RESPONSE_BODY
              value: '/.+/test'

Container runtime and socket path​

The CONTAINER_RUNTIME and SOCKET_PATH environment variable to set the container runtime and socket file path, respectively.

  • CONTAINER_RUNTIME: It supports docker, containerd, and crio runtimes. The default value is containerd.
  • SOCKET_PATH: It contains path of containerd socket file by default(/run/containerd/containerd.sock). For docker, specify path as /var/run/docker.sock. For crio, specify path as /var/run/crio/crio.sock.

The following YAML snippet illustrates the use of these environment variables:

## provide the container runtime and socket file path
apiVersion: litmuschaos.io/v1alpha1
kind: ChaosEngine
metadata:
  name: engine-nginx
spec:
  engineState: "active"
  annotationCheck: "false"
  appinfo:
    appns: "default"
    applabel: "app=nginx"
    appkind: "deployment"
  chaosServiceAccount: litmus-admin
  experiments:
    - name: pod-api-status-code
      spec:
        components:
          env:
            # runtime for the container
            # supports docker, containerd, crio
            - name: CONTAINER_RUNTIME
              value: "containerd"
            # path of the socket file
            - name: SOCKET_PATH
              value: "/run/containerd/containerd.sock"
            # provide the port of the targeted service
            - name: TARGET_SERVICE_PORT
              value: "80"
            # provide the api path filter
            - name: PATH_FILTER
              value: '/status'
            - name: STATUS_CODE
              value: "500"